Recognized by the Dalai Lama and the majority of the Karma Kagyu regents. Head of the Tsurphu branch.

Installed by the Chinese government. He has an official role but lacks the widespread spiritual authority.

Known for his levitation and mystical experiences.

Recognized by Shamar Rinpoche (the second-highest lama in the lineage). Head of the Kunzig Shamarpa branch.

The last officially enthroned Shamarpa. Re-established the lineage in exile.

His actions led to the Tibetan government banning the Shamarpa reincarnation line for over a century.