Posthumously recognized as the first in the lineage. A disciple of Je Tsongkhapa and founder of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery.

Established the Karma Kagyu school and Tsurphu Monastery. Regarded as the founder of the lineage.

Fled Tibet in 1959, and was instrumental in bringing Tibetan Buddhism to the West.

Instrumental in building monasteries and expanding the influence of the lineage.

Disciple of the 3rd Karmapa. Established the "Red Hat" lineage of the Karma Kagyu school.

The historical founder of Manichaeism, who spread the dualistic message of Light versus Darkness.

The first to be formally recognized as a Tulku (reincarnation) and the first to wear the Black Crown.

An influential figure in the Rime (non-sectarian) movement of Tibetan Buddhism.

A direct disciple of Je Tsongkhapa. The title was conferred posthumously by the 5th Dalai Lama.

A prolific builder of monasteries and a prominent ritual master.

The first to be recognized during his lifetime. Tutor of the 5th Dalai Lama and founder of Tashi Lhunpo as the seat of the Panchen Lamas.