A significant political figure who spent much of his life in China due to disputes with the 13th Dalai Lama.

A strong leader who secured Tibet's independence and modernized the country, resisting British and Chinese encroachment.

The first to be recognized during his lifetime. Tutor of the 5th Dalai Lama and founder of Tashi Lhunpo as the seat of the Panchen Lamas.

His actions led to the Tibetan government banning the Shamarpa reincarnation line for over a century.

Installed by the Chinese government. He has an official role but lacks the widespread spiritual authority.

Unified Tibet politically. Began construction of the Potala Palace. A master of politics and esoteric teachings.

A prominent political leader in the post-1950 era, known for his critical views on Chinese policies in Tibet.