Recognized as the reincarnation of Gendun Drupa. Served as abbot of Drepung and Sera monasteries.

Disciple of the 3rd Karmapa. Established the "Red Hat" lineage of the Karma Kagyu school.

Renowned as a great master, scholar, and artist; authored important philosophical texts.

A gentle and scholarly leader. Built the Norbulingka, the Summer Palace of the Dalai Lamas.

Known for his vast scholarship and efforts to promote Buddhist philosophy.

Renowned for his extensive knowledge and international diplomacy, visiting the Qing court.

A direct disciple of Je Tsongkhapa. The title was conferred posthumously by the 5th Dalai Lama.

Known as a brilliant scholar and teacher. Recognized the 12th Karmapa.

Served as a key figure in the Gelug school after the death of the 5th Dalai Lama, maintaining stability.

Posthumously recognized as the first in the lineage. A disciple of Je Tsongkhapa and founder of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery.

A master of Gelug philosophy. His incarnation was instrumental in establishing the lineage retrospectively.

Restored monastic discipline after the 6th Dalai Lama and brought stability to Tibet after a period of conflict.

A great scholar who unified the teachings of the Kagyu and Nyingma traditions.

Mentor of the 7th Karmapa. Known for his spiritual scholarship.

A master of the traditional sciences and arts.